RESUME
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
CAREER OBJECTIVE: Secure a challenging position or positions in which I can apply my collaboration, mediation and relationship-building skills to create a better world
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
- Completed two years of elementary education
- Participated in self-education program, reading the works of Plutarch, Daniel Defoe and Cotton Mather, among others (1717-1720)
- Awarded honorary degrees from Harvard and Yale (1753)
- Awarded honorary Master of Arts degree from William and Mary College (1756)
- Awarded honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of St. Andrews, Scotland (1759)
- Awarded honorary doctorate degree from Oxford University, England (1762)
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: (Select highlights only)
Printer
- Progressed from apprentice to owner/proprietor of print shop; proficiency in all forms of printing with particular expertise in the printing of currency
- Served as apprentice to master printer James Franklin in Boston (1718-1723)
- Co-founded Philadelphia printing office with partner Hugh Meredith (1728)
- Launched one of the nation’s first printing franchises in South Carolina (1731)
- Selected as official printer for colonies of Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and New Jersey; printed currency for New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware (beginning in 1731)
Author and Publisher
- Wrote and published numerous pamphlets and articles that influenced colonial decision makers, ultimately leading to independence from England; demonstrated scope of writing abilities by authoring books and articles for general population
- Authored a series of letters to my newspaper and others under various pseudonyms, including Silence Dogood, Alice Addertongue and Harry Meanwell (beginning in 1722)
- Published "A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain" (1725)
- Purchased and published "The Pennsylvania Gazette"; introduced innovative journalistic policy of presenting various sides of an issue (1729)
- Wrote and published "A Modest Enquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency" (1729)
- Published "Poor Richard’s Almanack," one of the colonies’ first best-sellers (1732-1757)
- Launched "Philadelphische Zeitung," America’s first German-language newspaper (1732)
- Published "The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle," one of the first magazines in the nation (1741)
- Published America's first political cartoon in "Plain Truth," a pamphlet advocating improved military preparedness (1747)
Civil Servant
- Initiated new services to improve the quality of life in the colonies; served in a variety of leadership positions to assure the execution lived up to the vision
- Established The Library Company, the nation's first, successful public lending library (1731)
- Introduced bills and/or influenced governing bodies to provide numerous municipal services and amenities, including street lighting and cleaning, paved streets and nighttime constable patrols (1735-1756)
- Lobbied for and organized Union Fire Company, one of the first fire protection programs in Philadelphia (1736)
- Appointed Clerk of the Pennsylvania Assembly (1736)
- Held various positions of increasing responsibility in the colonies' postal service; served as Postmaster of Philadelphia; named Deputy Postmaster General for North America; mapped postal routes throughout the colonies; established colonies' first Dead Letter Office; served as Postmaster General for North America; appointed postmistress of Boston (the first woman to hold public office) (beginning in 1737)
- Founded the Academy and College of Philadelphia, later renamed the University of Pennsylvania (1749)
- Co-founded Pennsylvania Hospital, the first public hospital in the colonies (1751)
- Led consortium of fire companies to establish the Philadelphia Contributionship, the colonies' first insurance company (1751)
- Selected by Pennsylvania, Georgia, New Jersey and Massachusetts to serve as colonial agent; later served as unofficial spokesman for all 13 colonies (1757-1770)
- Served as chairman of the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety (1775-1776)
- Served as president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery (1789)
Statesman and Diplomat
- Served as key member of the team that overthrew existing rule of King George III over 13 North American colonies; provided input and influenced establishment of a new form of self-government; secured international support and assistance
- Drafted "Plan of Union" (1754), which laid the groundwork for the "Articles of Confederation" (1775)
- Elected as Pennsylvania’s delegate to Second Continental Congress (1775)
- Participated in activities to protest the Stamp Act (1766)
- Served on team that drafted the "Declaration of Independence" (1776)
- Selected as a Commissioner of Congress to the French Court; represented the colonies interests with the French government; negotiated with King Louis XVI to provide colonies with military support in war against Britain; secured loans to help finance American Revolution; assisted in negotiating the four-way "Treaty of Paris" with France, Great Britain, Spain, and America (1776-1783)
- Signed the three key documents that established America as an independent nation: "Declaration of Independence" (1776), the "Treaty of Paris" (1783) and the "Constitution" (1787)
- Served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention to address management, defense, the economy and other problems confronting 13 disparate colonies (1787)
- Participated in debates that resulted in the "Constitution"; influential in guaranteeing individual rights and devising a balance of three branches of government; encouraged other delegates to sign the "Constitution" despite obvious flaws (1787)
Environmentalist
- Took early leadership role in recognizing need to preserve the environment
- Led environmental protest against polluting slaughter houses, tan yards and skinner lime pits on the public dock (1739)
- Organized a fundraising drive to support John Bartram's trips to the South to collect plant specimens (1742)
Inventor
- Conceptualized, designed and/or improved many devices that enhance quality of life
- Swim fins (ca. 1717)
- Franklin/Pennsylvania stove (winter of 1740/1741)
- Lightning rod (1750)
- Street lamps which were easier to repair and clean (1756)
- Better ways to keep streets cleaner and deal with waste management (ca. 1755)
- Discovered that electricity existed in storm clouds, in the form of lightning (1752)
- Flexible catheter (1752)
- Improved colonial postal system, as Deputy Postmaster General (1753-1774)
- Three-wheel clock that was simpler than other designs (1757)
- Glass armonica, a musical instrument made of spinning glass (1762)
- Bifocals (1784)
- Long arm (extension arm) to reach high books (1786)
Scientist and Meteorologist
- Satisfied curiosity about weather and its impact on the environment through research and a series of experiments
- Accurately theorized the existence of high and low pressure and proposed one of the first correct explanations for storm movement in the northern hemisphere (1743)
- Organized the first American voyage to explore the Arctic (1753)
- Charted first map of the Gulf Stream currents and temperatures for the purpose of increasing speed of ocean travel (1768)
Musician
- Composed ballad in commemoration of the capture of Blackbeard the Pirate (1719)
- Invented glass armonica for which both Mozart and Beethoven composed several pieces to feature the instrument (1761)
- Played the viola de gamba, violin, guitar and harp
OTHER AWARDS AND HONORS:
- Awarded Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London for research in electricity (1753)
- Namesake of the "Franklinia alatamaha" tree, a flowering tree propagated by botanist John Bartram (1765)
- Inducted into the Hall of Fame For Great Americans (1900), International Swimming Hall of Fame – Honor Contributor (1968), Electrostatics Hall of Fame (1979), Cooperative Hall of Fame (1987), American Mensa Hall of Fame (1990) and the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame (1999), among others
REFERENCES: Furnished upon request